How to Pray Salatul Tasbih: A Simple Guide
Learn how to pray Salatul Tasbih with this simple, step-by-step guide. This rewarding prayer offers immense blessings and is accessible to all Muslims seeking spiritual connection.
Key Takeaways:
- Understand the unique structure of Salatul Tasbih.
- Learn the specific recitation for the Tashahhud.
- Master the correct number of Rak’ahs for the prayer.
- Discover the importance of the Tasbih (Glorification) itself.
- Find guidance on when and how often to pray it.
- Benefit from the spiritual rewards of this special prayer.
In Dubai, a city that blends tradition with cutting-edge modernity, understanding Islamic practices like prayer is a beautiful way to connect with the local culture. You might have heard about Salatul Tasbih, a special prayer that carries significant spiritual merit. It can seem a bit different from your daily prayers, which might make you wonder how to perform it correctly. Don’t worry, this guide is designed to make learning how to pray Salatul Tasbih easy and straightforward. We’ll walk you through each step, ensuring you feel confident and prepared to offer this blessed prayer. Ready to deepen your spiritual journey?
Understanding Salatul Tasbih: The Prayer of Glorification
Salatul Tasbih, which translates to “Prayer of the Expiation of Sins” or “Prayer of Glorification,” is a supererogatory (nafl) prayer that Muslims can offer. Its unique feature is the recitation of a specific glorification phrase (Tasbih) 100 times in each Rak’ah (unit of prayer). The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught this prayer to his uncle, Sayyiduna Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. It is believed to be a means of seeking forgiveness for sins, both major and minor, and a way to attain immense spiritual rewards. In a vibrant global hub like Dubai, where people from all walks of life embrace Islamic values, learning such prayers enriches one’s spiritual understanding and practice.
The Significance and Virtues of Salatul Tasbih
The significance of Salatul Tasbih lies in its potential to expiate sins. Imagine a prayer that, when performed with sincerity and proper intention, can wash away your past transgressions. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) mentioned to his uncle, “O my uncle, shall I not give you, shall I not present you, shall I not do for you a kindness? … Pray four Rak’ahs and you recite in them: ‘Glorified is Allah, praise be to Allah, there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest,’ fifteen times in each Rak’ah. Then pray two Rak’ahs and recite them in each Rak’ah fifteen times. Then pray two Rak’ahs and recite them in each Rak’ah fifteen times. … If you can perform this prayer once every day, do so. If you can do it once every week, do so. If you can do it once every month, do so. If you can do it once a year, do so. But if you cannot do it once a year, then do it once in your lifetime.” (Sunan Ibn Majah). This Hadith highlights the immense value placed on this prayer.
In Dubai, a city that champions progress and community, understanding the spiritual depth of Islamic practices like Salatul Tasbih adds another layer to its rich cultural tapestry. This prayer is not just about ritual; it’s about connecting with the Divine, seeking purification, and strengthening one’s faith. The repetition of the Tasbih instills mindfulness and remembrance of Allah, a practice highly valued in Islamic teachings.
When to Pray Salatul Tasbih
Salatul Tasbih is a nafl prayer, meaning it can be prayed at any time except for the prohibited times. These prohibited times are:
- After Fajr prayer until sunrise.
- When the sun is at its highest point (noon) until it starts to decline.
- After Asr prayer until sunset.
The best times to pray Salatul Tasbih are:
- During the night (Qiyam al-Layl), especially in the latter half.
- During the day.
Many scholars recommend praying it once a day if possible, but performing it once a week, once a month, or even once in a lifetime is still highly rewarding according to the Hadith. The flexibility of when to pray it makes it accessible even for those with busy schedules in a city like Dubai, known for its fast-paced lifestyle.
Preparing for Salatul Tasbih
Before you begin, just like preparing for any prayer, there are a few essential steps:
1. Intention (Niyyah)
Your intention is the foundation of any act of worship. For Salatul Tasbih, your intention should be to pray the Sunnah prayer of Salatul Tasbih to seek Allah’s pleasure and forgiveness. It is not required to explicitly verbalize your intention; a sincere intention held in your heart is sufficient. This focus on sincerity is a universal principle in Islamic devotion, resonating deeply in communities worldwide, including the diverse expat population in Dubai.
2. Purity (Wudu)
Like all formal Islamic prayers, you must be in a state of Wudu (ablution). Ensure you have performed Wudu correctly, which involves washing specific body parts in a prescribed order. If you are unsure about the steps of Wudu, resources from organizations like the IslamicFinder Wudu Guide can be very helpful.
3. Cleanliness of Body and Clothes
Your body and clothing should be clean and free from any impurity (najasa). This is part of respecting the prayer and presenting yourself in a state of cleanliness before Allah.
4. Finding a Clean Place
Choose a clean and quiet place where you can concentrate without distractions. This could be your home, a quiet corner of a mosque, or any serene spot. In Dubai, you’ll find numerous beautiful mosques and prayer spaces designed for peace and reflection.
How to Pray Salatul Tasbih: A Step-by-Step Guide
Salatul Tasbih is typically prayed as four Rak’ahs with one Taslim (i.e., you pray four Rak’ahs consecutively without stopping to say ‘Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah’ after the second Rak’ah, but rather after the fourth Rak’ah). Some scholars also permit praying it as two Rak’ahs with two Taslims, similar to how one prays the daily Sunnah prayers. This guide will focus on the four Rak’ahs with one Taslim, which is the more commonly practiced method.
Step 1: Make Your Intention and Begin with Takbir
Stand facing the Qiblah (the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca). Make your sincere intention in your heart and raise your hands to your earlobes, saying “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest). This is the opening Takbir (Takbirat al-Ihram). Find a comfortable posture, usually with your right hand placed over your left wrist, and your eyes looking at the spot of prostration.
Step 2: Recite Thana (Supplication of Praise)
After the opening Takbir, recite the Thana supplication, which is:
“Subhanakallhumma Wa Bihamdika, Wa Tabaara Kasmuka, Wa Ta’aala Jadduka, Wa Laa Ilaaha Ghayruk.”
(“Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise be to You. Blessed is Your name, and exalted is Your majesty. There is no god but You.”)
Step 3: Recite Ta’awwudh and Bismillah
Then, seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan:
“A’oodhu Billahi Minash Shaitaanir Rajeem.”
(“I seek refuge with Allah from the accursed Satan.”)
Followed by the Bismillah:
“Bismillahir Rahmaanir Raheem.”
(“In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”)
Step 4: Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and Another Surah
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah:
“Al-hamdu Lillahi Rabbil ‘aalameen, Ar-rahmaanir Raheem, Maaliki Yawmid Deen, Iyyaaka Na’budu Wa Iyyaaka Nasta’een, Ihdinash Shiraatal Mustaqeem, Shiraatal Ladheena An’amta ‘Alayhim Ghayril Maghdoobi ‘Alayhim Wa Lad-daaaa’lleen.”
(“All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Master of the Day of Religion. It is You we worship, and You we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path. The path of those You have blessed, not of those who have earned Your anger or are lost.”)
After Surah Al-Fatihah, recite any other Surah or a few verses from the Quran. For example, you could recite Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Falaq, or Surah An-Nas. The choice is yours, and it’s a good opportunity to reflect on the Quranic verses you cherish.
Step 5: Recite the Tasbih for the First Time
Now comes the special part of Salatul Tasbih. Recite the following Tasbih 15 times:
“Subhaanal laahi Wal Hamdu Lillaahi Wa Laa Ilaaha Illal Laahu Wallahu Akbar.”
(“Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.”)
Step 6: Proceed to Ruku (Bowing)
After reciting the Tasbih 15 times, say “Allahu Akbar” and go into Ruku (bowing). While in Ruku, after reciting the usual Ruku supplication (“Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem” – Glory be to my Lord, the Most Magnificent) three times, you should recite the same Tasbih (Subhaanal laahi Wal Hamdu Lillaahi Wa Laa Ilaaha Illal Laahu Wallahu Akbar) another 10 times.
| Action | Tasbih Recitation Count | Total Tasbihs in this Stage |
|---|---|---|
| Standing after Surah | 15 times | 15 |
| In Ruku | 10 times | 10 |
Step 7: Rise from Ruku (Qiyam)
Rise from Ruku, saying “Sami Allahu liman Hamidah” (Allah hears whoever praises Him). After standing straight, say “Rabbana Walakal Hamd” (Our Lord, to You is all praise). While standing, you do NOT recite the Tasbih here.
Step 8: Proceed to Sujood (Prostration)
Say “Allahu Akbar” and go into the first Sujood. While in prostration, after reciting the usual Sujood supplication (“Subhaana Rabbiyal Aa’la” – Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) three times, you should recite the same Tasbih (Subhaanal laahi Wal Hamdu Lillaahi Wa Laa Ilaaha Illal Laahu Wallahu Akbar) another 10 times.
| Action | Tasbih Recitation Count | Total Tasbihs in this Stage |
|---|---|---|
| Standing after Surah | 15 times | 15 |
| In Ruku | 10 times | 10 |
| First Sujood | 10 times | 10 |
Step 9: Sit Between the Two Prostrations
Say “Allahu Akbar” and sit up between the two prostrations. Recite the supplication: “Rabbighfir li, Warhamni, Wajburni, Warfa’ni, Wahdini, Wa ‘aafini, Wa Rizqni” (O Lord, forgive me, have mercy on me, strengthen me, raise me, guide me, grant me well-being, and provide for me). While sitting here, you do NOT recite the Tasbih.
Step 10: Perform the Second Sujood
Say “Allahu Akbar” and go into the second Sujood. Similar to the first prostration, after reciting the usual Sujood supplication (“Subhaana Rabbiyal Aa’la”) three times, you should recite the same Tasbih (Subhaanal laahi Wal Hamdu Lillaahi Wa Laa Ilaaha Illal Laahu Wallahu Akbar) another 10 times.
| Action | Tasbih Recitation Count | Total Tasbihs in this Stage |
|---|---|---|
| Standing after Surah | 15 times | 15 |
| In Ruku | 10 times | 10 |
| First Sujood | 10 times | 10 |
| Second Sujood | 10 times | 10 |
Calculating the Tasbihs per Rak’ah
Let’s tally the Tasbihs in one Rak’ah:
15 (in Qiyam after Surah) + 10 (in Ruku) + 10 (in first Sujood) + 10 (in second Sujood) = 45 times per Rak’ah.
Step 11: Stand for the Second Rak’ah
After completing the second Sujood of the first Rak’ah, say “Allahu Akbar” and stand up for the second Rak’ah. You do NOT recite the Tasbih while standing up.
Step 12: Repeat for the Remaining Rak’ahs
You will repeat steps 2 through 10 for the second Rak’ah, so you will have recited the Tasbih 45 times in this Rak’ah as well. This means after two Rak’ahs, you will have recited the Tasbih a total of 90 times (45 + 45).
Step 13: The Tashahhud and Taslim (After Second Rak’ah if praying 2×2)
If you are praying four Rak’ahs with one Taslim, you do not sit for Tashahhud after the second Rak’ah. You stand up directly for the third Rak’ah. If you are praying two Rak’ahs with one Taslim (following the method of other nafl prayers), then after the second Sujood of the second Rak’ah, you sit for Tashahhud. Recite the Tashahhud as you would in any other prayer:
“At-tahiyyatu lillaahi Was Salawaatu Wat Tayyibaat. As-salaamu ‘alaika Ayuhan Nabiyyu Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakaatuh. As-salaamu ‘alainaa Wa ‘alaa ‘ibaadil laahis Saaliheen. Ash-hadu Al-laa Ilaaha Illal Laahu Wa Ash-hadu Anna Muhammadan ‘Abduhu Wa Rasooluh.”
(“All compliments, all physical acts of worship, and all pure words are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah’s mercy and blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.”)
Then, you recite the Salawat (prayers upon the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him) and other supplications. After this, you would say “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah” to end the prayer.
Step 14: Completing the Four Rak’ahs with One Taslim
For the four Rak’ahs with one Taslim method:
- After the second Rak’ah, instead of sitting for Tashahhud, you stand up for the third Rak’ah and repeat steps 2-10, reciting the Tasbih another 45 times.
- After the fourth Rak’ah, you sit for the Tashahhud, recite the Salawat, and then say “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah” to your right and then to your left to conclude the prayer.
In this method, for each of the four Rak’ahs, you recite the Tasbih 45 times. Therefore, the total number of Tasbih recitations in four Rak’ahs is 45 x 4 = 180 times.
Step 15: Recite the Tasbih After the Prayer (Optional but Recommended)
After concluding the prayer with the Taslim, it is recommended to recite the Tasbih (“Subhaanal laahi Wal Hamdu Lillaahi Wa Laa Ilaaha Illal Laahu Wallahu Akbar”) another 100 times while sitting. Some scholars mention that if one misses any of the Tasbih counts during the prayer, they can make them up by reciting these 100 in this manner. This further amplifies the blessings of the prayer.
Summary of Tasbih Counts per Rak’ah:
| Part of Prayer | Recitation Count | Total in Rak’ah |
|---|---|---|
| Standing (after Surah) | 15 times | 45 times |
| Ruku | 10 times | |
| First Sujood | 10 times | |
| Second Sujood | 10 times | |
| Total for 4 Rak’ahs | 180 times | |
| Optional after prayer | 100 times | 100 times |
It’s crucial to maintain focus and accuracy in counting. Using fingers or a Tasbih counter can be helpful. Remember, the essence of this prayer is the glorification of Allah and seeking His mercy.
Pro Tips for Praying Salatul Tasbih
Pro Tip: To ensure you don’t miss counts, try to recite the Tasbih while in your normal prayer posture, and for the Tasbih recitation, try to make it a smooth flow. If you lose count, don’t become distressed. Simply continue from where you think you are, or make a gentle estimation. The emphasis is on sincerity and effort, not perfect, error-free counting in a way that distracts from the devotion.
Common Questions About Salatul Tasbih
Q1: Is Salatul Tasbih obligatory?
A1: No, Salatul Tasbih is a supererogatory (nafl / sunnah ghair mu’akkadah) prayer. It is not obligatory, but highly recommended due to its immense virtues in expiating sins and gaining reward.
Q2: How many Rak’ahs are prayed in Salatul Tasbih?
A2: It is typically prayed as four Rak’ahs with one Taslim (ending the prayer once). Alternatively, it can be prayed as two Rak’ahs with two Taslims. The four-Rak’ah method is more commonly practiced.
Q3: Can Salatul Tasbih be prayed during the day or only at night?
A3: Salatul Tasbih can be prayed at any time of the day or night, provided it is not during the three disliked periods (after Fajr until sunrise, noon until Asr, and after Asr until sunset).
Q4: What is the exact Tasbih recited in Salatul Tasbih?
A4: The Tasbih is: “Subhaanal laahi Wal Hamdu Lillaahi Wa Laa Ilaaha Illal Laahu Wallahu Akbar.” (Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.)
Q5: How many times is the Tasbih recited in total?
A5: In the four-Rak’ah method, the Tasbih is recited 15 times in the standing position after Surah Al-Fatihah, 10 times in Ruku, 10 times in the first Sujood, and 10 times in the second Sujood within each Rak’ah. This totals 45 times per Rak’ah, for a grand total of 180 recitations in four Rak’ahs.
Q6: Can women pray Salatul Tasbih?
A6: Yes, women can pray Salatul Tasbih. They can pray it at home, and they follow the same steps as men, with the consideration of praying in a more covered manner if in mixed company.
Q7: What if I make a mistake in counting the Tasbihs?
A7: If you realize you’ve missed a count or miscounted, you can try to estimate and continue. It is also recommended to recite the Tasbih 100 times after the prayer to compensate for any missed recitations during the prayer itself. Allah accepts sincerity and effort.
Conclusion
Learning how to pray Salatul Tasbih is a beautiful journey of spiritual growth. This prayer, with its unique structure and profound blessings, offers a direct pathway to seeking Allah’s forgiveness and elevating your faith. By following this simple, step-by-step guide, you can confidently perform Salatul Tasbih and experience its immense rewards. Whether you are a long-time resident in Dubai or a visitor exploring the rich Islamic traditions of the UAE, dedicating time to this prayer can bring peace, purification, and a deeper connection with the Divine. May Allah accept your prayers and intentions.
