How to Pray Salatul Tasbih: A Guide
Learn how to pray Salatul Tasbih with this easy-to-follow guide. Discover its significance and the simple steps to perform this rewarding prayer, offering a unique spiritual connection for Muslims in Dubai and worldwide.
Key Takeaways
- Understand the purpose of Salatul Tasbih prayer.
- Master the step-by-step method for performance.
- Learn the specific supplications and praises.
- Discover when and how often to pray it.
- Find guidance for beginners and seasoned practitioners.
Are you looking for a way to deepen your spiritual connection? Perhaps you’ve heard of Salatul Tasbih but aren’t sure how to perform it. This special prayer, often called the Prayer of Glorification, offers immense rewards and a unique way to seek forgiveness and draw closer to Allah. Many find its structure a little unfamiliar at first, making it seem complex. But don’t worry! This guide will break down exactly how to pray Salatul Tasbih, step by step, making it accessible for everyone, whether you’re a beginner or looking for a refresher. Let’s explore this beautiful act of worship together and unlock its spiritual benefits, enhancing your personal prayer routine right here in Dubai and beyond.
What is Salatul Tasbih?
Salatul Tasbih translates directly to “Prayer of Glorification” or “Prayer of the Magnification.” It is a voluntary prayer (nafl) that involves reciting a specific phrase, “Subhanallahi wal-hamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar” (Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest), one hundred times in each unit of prayer. This prayer is highly recommended by many scholars due to its potential for immense spiritual reward and its ability to help individuals seek forgiveness for sins, both minor and major.
The unique aspect of Salatul Tasbih is the recitation of this Tasbih fourteen times within each Rak’ah (unit of prayer). This means that in a four-Rak’ah prayer, the Tasbih is recited a total of 400 times. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported to have taught this prayer to his uncle, Sayyiduna Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), encouraging him to perform it and explaining its virtues. This historical context adds to its significance for Muslims worldwide, promoting a sense of connection to the early Islamic community.
Performing Salatul Tasbih is not obligatory, but it is a Sunnah (practice or teaching of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him) that carries substantial merit. It’s an excellent way to engage in remembrance of Allah (Dhikr) in a structured and profound manner, offering solace and spiritual growth. Many find that incorporating this prayer into their routine, especially during auspicious times like the last ten nights of Ramadan or on a special spiritual day, can be incredibly fulfilling.
When Can You Pray Salatul Tasbih?
Salatul Tasbih can be prayed at any time of day or night, except for the prohibited times of prayer. These prohibited times include:
- After Fajr prayer until sunrise.
- When the sun is directly overhead (at its zenith) until it starts to decline.
- After Asr prayer until sunset.
This flexibility allows individuals to fit this rewarding prayer into their busy schedules. Many choose to pray it:
- On a Friday, as Friday is considered a blessed day in Islam.
- Once a day.
- Once a week.
- Once a month.
- Once a year, or even just once in a lifetime.
The emphasis is on performing it with sincerity and regularity, if possible. Even performing it once in a lifetime is considered beneficial. For those living in a cosmopolitan hub like Dubai, where life can be fast-paced, carving out time for spiritual reflection is crucial for maintaining balance and inner peace. The UAE, with its diverse population, offers a welcoming environment for spiritual practices for all its residents.
How to Pray Salatul Tasbih: The Step-by-Step Guide
Salatul Tasbih is prayed as four Raka’at (units of prayer) with one Tasleem (ending the prayer by saying “Assalamu alaikum wa Rahmatullah” to the right and left). This means you will pray two Raka’at, sit for Tashahhud, say Salam, then stand up and pray another two Raka’at, and so on, for a total of four Raka’at. Alternatively, you can pray all four Raka’at straight without sitting for Tashahhud in the middle, but you would still make your final Tashahhud and Tasleem at the very end of the fourth Raka’at. Both methods are permissible and have scholarly backing.
Here is the detailed breakdown for performing Salatul Tasbih:
Step 1: Make Your Intention (Niyyah)
Begin by making the sincere intention in your heart to pray Salatul Tasbih. You don’t need to utter it aloud, but your heart should be focused on performing this prayer for the sake of Allah. For example, you can intend: “I intend to pray four Raka’at of Salatul Tasbih seeking closeness to Allah.”
Step 2: Begin the Prayer (Takbeerat al-Ihram)
Raise your hands to your earlobes (or shoulders, as per scholarly interpretation) and say “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest) to commence the prayer. Then, place your right hand over your left hand, usually on your chest or abdomen, and look at the place of prostration.
Step 3: Recite Thana (Subhanakallahumma)
Recite the opening supplication, Thana:
“Subhanakallahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghairuk.”
(Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise be to You; blessed is Your name; exalted is Your majesty; and there is no god but You.)
Step 4: Seek Refuge and Recite Basmala
Then, say:
“A’udhu billahi minash Shaitanir rajeem.”
(I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan.)
And then recite:
“Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem.”
(In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.)
Step 5: Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and Another Surah
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah. This is followed by the recitation of any other Surah from the Quran, such as Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Kafirun, or any other you know.
Step 6: Recite the Tasbih (15 Times)
Before bowing (Ruku’), while still standing, recite the following Tasbih fifteen (15) times:
“Subhanallahi wal-hamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar.”
(Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.)
Step 7: Go into Ruku’ (Bowing)
Now, go into Ruku’. While in Ruku’, recite the usual Ruku’ supplication (“Subhana Rabbial Adheem” – Glory be to my Lord, the Most Magnificent), and then recite the special Tasbih Ten (10) times.
Step 8: Stand Up from Ruku’ (Qawmah)
Stand up from Ruku’ by saying “Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah” (Allah hears whoever praises Him). While standing in this position (Qawmah), after saying “Rabbana walakal Hamd” (Our Lord, and to You is all praise) – which you say after Sami Allahu liman hamidah – recite the special Tasbih Ten (10) times.
Step 9: Go into Sujood (Prostration)
Go into Sujood (first prostration). While in Sujood, recite the usual Sujood supplication (“Subhana Rabbial A’la” – Glory be to my Lord, the Most High), and then recite the special Tasbih Ten (10) times.
Step 10: Sit Up from Sujood (Jalsah)
Sit up from the first prostration into a sitting position (Jalsah). While sitting, recite the special Tasbih Ten (10) times.
Step 11: Perform the Second Sujood
Go into the second prostration. While in this second Sujood, recite the usual Sujood supplication (“Subhana Rabbial A’la” – Glory be to my Lord, the Most High), and then recite the special Tasbih Ten (10) times.
Step 12: Stand Up for the Second Rak’ah
After the second prostration, sit up briefly before standing for the second Rak’ah. You can sit in a relaxed posture. After this brief rest, stand up for the second Rak’ah. This completes the count for the first Rak’ah. A total of 75 recitations of the Tasbih are completed in one Rak’ah up to this point (15 standing, 10 in Ruku’, 10 in Qawmah, 10 in first Sujood, 10 in Jalsah, 10 in second Sujood).
Repeat for Remaining Raka’at
You will repeat steps 3 through 11 for the second, third, and fourth Raka’at. In each Rak’ah, the Tasbih will be recited a total of 75 times. Therefore, in four Raka’at, you will recite the Tasbih 300 times (75 x 4). However, the common understanding and practice, as taught by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to his uncle Abbas, is to recite it 100 times per Rak’ah, bringing the total to 400. Let’s refine the count to ensure clarity:
Counting the Tasbih per Rak’ah (Total 100 Times)
The Tasbih “Subhanallahi wal-hamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar” is recited:
| Position in Prayer | Recitations per Position | Total per Rak’ah |
|---|---|---|
| After Thana, before Ta’awwudh and Basmala | (This is where initial recitation begins. Some opinions start here, others after Fatiha) | 15 |
| After reciting Surah Al-Fatihah and another Surah (while standing) | 15 | |
| In Ruku’ (Bowing) | 10 | |
| After rising from Ruku’ (Qawmah) | 10 | |
| In the first Sujood (Prostration) | 10 | 20 |
| Sitting between the two Sujood (Jalsah) | 10 | |
| In the second Sujood (Prostration) | 10 | 10 |
| Total for one Rak’ah | 75 |
Wait, the total per Rak’ah is 75 in the table above. The widely accepted method leads to 100 recitations. Let’s clarify the calculation that leads to 100 per Rak’ah, as this is the most commonly taught and followed method:
Revised Calculation for 100 Tasbihs per Rak’ah
The Tasbih “Subhanallahi wal-hamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar” is recited:
| Position in Prayer | Recitations per Position | Total within the Rak’ah |
|---|---|---|
| While standing, after Surah Al-Fatihah and another Surah | 15 | 15 |
| In Ruku’ (Bowing) | 10 | 10 |
| After rising from Ruku’ (Qawmah) | 10 | 10 |
| In the first Sujood (Prostration) | 10 | 10 |
| Sitting between the two Sujood (Jalsah) | 10 | 10 |
| In the second Sujood (Prostration) | 10 | 10 |
| Total after standing up for the next Rak’ah (or sitting for Tashahhud if praying 4 Raka’at straight) | 65 | |
| Wait, this is still not 100. The original teaching involves a specific distribution. Let’s consult the established methodology. The most widely cited method is as follows: | ||
| While standing, after Surah Al-Fatihah and another Surah | 15 times | 15 |
| In Ruku’ (Bowing) | 10 times | 10 |
| After rising from Ruku’ (Qawmah) | 10 times | 10 |
| In the first Sujood (Prostration) | 10 times | 10 |
| Sitting between the two Sujood (Jalsah) | 10 times | 10 |
| In the second Sujood (Prostration) | 10 times | 10 |
| Total per Rak’ah | 75 times | |
| The confusion often arises from the count within each posture and the total per Rak’ah. The most accurate and widely accepted count is indeed 75 recitations of the Tasbih per Rak’ah, leading to 300 in total for the four Rak’ah prayer. Some scholars may have variations in how they distribute the count, but the core principle remains the same: glorifying Allah extensively within the prayer. For clarity and ease, focus on performing the Tasbih in these postures as described. |
My apologies for the previous confusion. The accurate and most widely accepted method results in 75 recitations of the Tasbih per Rak’ah, totaling 300 recitations for the entire four-Rak’ah prayer. The key is to perform the Tasbih in each of the designated positions as described. Let’s stick to this clear counting: 75 per Rak’ah, 300 in total.
Step 13: Completing the Second Rak’ah
After completing the second Rak’ah in the same manner as the first (reciting the Tasbih 75 times), you will sit for the Tashahhud. Recite the Tashahhud, Salawat (blessings upon Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), and any supplications you wish.
Step 14: The Tasleem
After the Tashahhud in the second Rak’ah (if praying two Raka’at at a time) or in the fourth Rak’ah (if praying all four Raka’at straight), you will conclude the prayer. Turn your face to the right and say “Assalamu alaikum wa Rahmatullah” (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah), and then turn your face to the left and repeat the same greeting. This is the Tasleem, which officially ends the prayer.
Step 15: Post-Prayer Supplications
After the Tasleem, it is recommended to recite the Tasbih again, along with other Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) and supplications. You can also recite the Tasbih aloud after the prayer to remind those around you, though this is not obligatory.
The Tasbih Phrase
The Tasbih phrase is central to Salatul Tasbih. It is:
“Subhanallahi wal-hamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar.”
Its meaning is:
“Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest.”
This phrase encapsulates Tawheed (the oneness of Allah), His perfection, and His greatness. Reciting it repeatedly in this manner is a powerful act of worship, especially for residents and visitors in Dubai who can benefit from this spiritual practice amidst the city’s vibrant energy.
Variations and Recommendations
While the method described above is the most common and widely accepted, there can be slight variations in how the Tasbih is recited among different scholars and communities. Some might perform the Tasbih 15 times after standing up from Ruku’ directly. Others might combine the Jalsah and the sitting posture after the second Rak’ah for the Tashahhud. The core principle remains the same: to glorify Allah extensively.
Pro Tip: Keep a small, personal counter or use a digital app to help you keep track of the Tasbih recitations within each section. This can be particularly useful when you are first learning, ensuring accuracy and allowing you to focus more on the spiritual essence of the prayer.
It is also highly recommended to understand the meaning of the Tasbih and the supplications recited. Reflecting on the words deepens the spiritual connection and the impact of the prayer. For those in Dubai, a city that embraces diverse cultures and fosters understanding, learning and practicing such prayers enriches personal faith and contributes to a harmonious society.
The Benefits of Salatul Tasbih
The spiritual benefits of praying Salatul Tasbih are numerous and profound:
- Seeking Forgiveness: It is believed to expiate sins, both minor and major.
- Drawing Closer to Allah: The extensive remembrance (Dhikr) helps in strengthening one’s connection with the Creator.
- Spiritual Renewal: It provides an opportunity for introspection and spiritual purification.
- Peace and Tranquility: The act of worship can bring immense peace of mind and heart, especially in the bustling environment of a city like Dubai.
- Reward for Obedience: Fulfilling this Sunnah prayer is a means of gaining reward and pleasing Allah.
The tradition of teaching and encouraging Salatul Tasbih by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) highlights its importance in the life of a Muslim. For expatriates and residents in Dubai, integrating such practices can foster a sense of belonging and spiritual grounding.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is Salatul Tasbih obligatory for Muslims?
No, Salatul Tasbih is a voluntary (nafl) prayer. It is highly recommended and carries great reward (Sunnah Mu’akkadah), but it is not obligatory.
Q2: How many times should I pray Salatul Tasbih?
You can pray Salatul Tasbih as often as you wish. Some pray it daily, others weekly, monthly, or even once in a lifetime. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) advised his uncle to try and perform it daily, but if not possible, then weekly, monthly, yearly, or at least once in a lifetime.
Q3: Can I pray Salatul Tasbih using a prayer mat?
Yes, you can pray Salatul Tasbih on a prayer mat just like any other prayer. Ensure your prayer area is clean and free from distractions.
Q4: Do I need to recite the Tasbih aloud?
It is generally recommended to recite the Tasbih silently to yourself, focusing on the meaning. However, some traditions suggest reciting it aloud after the prayer to remind others.
Q5: What if I miss a count of the Tasbih?
If you miss a count or are unsure, do not worry. The intention and effort are what matter most. You can make up for it by reciting a few extra Tasbihs in the final prostration or after the prayer, or simply continue with the rest of the prayer with sincerity.
Q6: Can I pray Salatul Tasbih if I haven’t memorized Surah Al-Fatihah or other Surahs?
If you haven’t memorized Surah Al-Fatihah, you can recite other short verses or supplications from the Quran. If you haven’t memorized any other Surah after Al-Fatihah, you can repeat it or recite a specific Dhikr instead, although reciting another Surah is preferred. For beginners finding memorization challenging, resources are available online and through local mosques in Dubai.
Q7: Is there a specific supplication to say after the Tasbih?
Besides the Tasbih itself, you can recite any Du’a (supplication) you wish, especially in your prostrations and during the Tashahhud. There isn’t a specific prescribed Du’a exclusive to Salatul Tasbih, beyond the general supplications of prayer.
Conclusion
Learning how to pray Salatul Tasbih is a rewarding journey that can significantly enhance your spiritual life. By following these clear steps, you can confidently perform this blessed prayer, seeking Allah’s mercy and forgiveness. Whether you are a long-time resident of Dubai or a visitor exploring its spiritual dimensions, incorporating Salatul Tasbih into your routine offers a beautiful opportunity for reflection and devotion. May Allah accept your prayers and increase your faith. Remember, sincerity and consistency are key in all acts of worship.
