How Far From Amman to Petra: Your Guide

The distance from Amman to Petra is approximately 230-240 kilometers (about 143-150 miles). The journey typically takes 3 to 4 hours by car, depending on traffic and road conditions.

Key Takeaways

• Travel 230-240 km from Amman to Petra.
• Expect a 3-4 hour drive time.
• Choose between car rental, tour, or bus.
• Consider the scenic Desert Highway or the faster Queen Alia Highway.
• Petra’s ancient wonders await your exploration.

Planning a trip to Jordan often brings up a crucial question: how far is Amman from Petra? This iconic archaeological city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit. Many travelers start their Jordanian adventure in Amman, the vibrant capital. Understanding the distance and travel options is key to a smooth and enjoyable journey. This guide will break down everything you need to know, ensuring your trip to Petra is as seamless as possible. Get ready to discover one of the world’s most magnificent ancient sites.

Understanding the Distance: Amman to Petra

The geographical distance between Amman and Petra is a manageable one, making a day trip technically possible, though an overnight stay is highly recommended to fully appreciate the site and surrounding areas. As a rough estimate, you’re looking at a distance of about 230 to 240 kilometers (approximately 143 to 150 miles). This number can fluctuate slightly depending on the exact starting and ending points within each city and the chosen route.

When considering this distance, it’s vital to factor in travel time. While a direct drive might seem short on a map, the actual time spent on the road is influenced by several factors. Jordanian roads, especially the main highways connecting Amman to southern Jordan, are generally well-maintained. However, traffic can be a significant variable, particularly when departing from or arriving in Amman.

The terrain also plays a role, with parts of the journey involving winding roads as you approach the mountainous region where Petra is nestled. Therefore, while the mileage is relatively modest, it’s wise to allocate a realistic amount of time for your transit. A typical car journey will likely take between 3 and 4 hours. This estimate allows for reasonable driving speeds and a few brief stops if needed.

For those using public transport or opting for organized tours, the travel times might extend slightly due to scheduled stops or ferry services. It’s always best to confirm the estimated travel duration with your chosen transportation provider to manage your itinerary effectively. Understanding this fundamental distance is the first step towards planning your unforgettable visit to the Rose City.

Choosing Your Route: Desert Highway vs. Queen Alia Highway

When making the journey from Amman to Petra, you generally have two primary route options: the Desert Highway (Highway 15) and the Queen Alia Highway (also referred to as the King’s Highway or Highway 35 in parts). Each offers a different experience and travel time, catering to various priorities.

The Desert Highway (Highway 15)

The Desert Highway is the most direct and generally the fastest route connecting Amman to Petra. It stretches south through more arid, desert landscapes. This highway is a modern, multi-lane road, designed for efficient travel. It bypasses most major towns and cities, allowing for consistent speeds.

Pros of the Desert Highway:

• Faster Travel Time: Typically the quickest option, often shaving off 30 minutes to an hour compared to the Queen Alia Highway.
• Well-Maintained: Generally in good condition and easier to navigate.
• Fewer Obstacles: Less traffic and fewer towns mean fewer potential delays.

Cons of the Desert Highway:

• Less Scenic: The landscape is primarily desert, which can be monotonous for some travelers.
• Fewer Attractions: It skips many of the historical and cultural sites found along the older King’s Highway.

A significant portion of the Desert Highway is under continuous development and improvement, mirroring Jordan’s commitment to modern infrastructure, much like the advancements seen in Dubai’s public transport networks. These upgrades aim to enhance safety and efficiency for all road users.

The Queen Alia Highway (King’s Highway)

Historically, the King’s Highway is the older, more traditional route. It winds its way through the mountainous backbone of Jordan, offering breathtaking views and passing through numerous ancient towns and significant historical sites. This route is more about the journey and the cultural immersion it provides.

Pros of the Queen Alia Highway:

• Spectacular Scenery: Offers stunning mountain vistas, wadi views, and passes through fertile valleys.
• Historical & Cultural Stops: Allows for visits to sites like Madaba (known for mosaics), Mount Nebo, Kerak Castle, and various Crusader-era fortresses and Roman ruins.
• Authentic Experience: Provides a more immersive glimpse into Jordanian life and heritage.

Cons of the Queen Alia Highway:

• Slower Travel Time: The winding roads, frequent towns, and numerous potential stops make this route significantly longer in terms of travel time, often requiring a full day if you plan to stop at multiple sites.
• More Challenging Driving: Can be narrow and winding in sections, requiring careful driving.

For travelers who wish to experience Jordan’s rich history and dramatic landscapes beyond Petra, the Queen Alia Highway is an excellent choice. However, if your primary goal is to reach Petra as quickly as possible from Amman, the Desert Highway is the more practical option.

Transportation Options: Getting from Amman to Petra

Reaching Petra from Amman involves choosing the transportation method that best suits your budget, time constraints, and travel style. Jordan offers a range of options, each with its own set of advantages, similar to how Dubai provides diverse mobility solutions to cater to its cosmopolitan population.

Renting a Car

Renting a car offers the most flexibility and freedom. It allows you to set your own pace, stop whenever and wherever you like, and easily explore areas around Petra. Car rental agencies are readily available at Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman and in the city itself. Ensure you have an international driving permit if required.

Requirements for Renting a Car in Jordan:

• Valid driver’s license (often an International Driving Permit is recommended or required, especially for non-Arabic speaking license holders).
• Passport.
• Credit card for deposit.
• Minimum age requirement (usually 21 or 25).

The cost of renting a car can vary significantly based on the car type, rental duration, and the agency. Expect prices to range from approximately $30 to $70+ USD per day for a standard vehicle. Fuel costs are additional. Navigating is generally straightforward, with GPS devices or smartphone apps being very useful. Road signs are often in both Arabic and English.

Private Taxis and Drivers

Hiring a private taxi or a driver for the day is a comfortable and convenient option. This removes the stress of driving yourself and allows you to relax and enjoy the scenery. You can often pre-book a driver through your hotel in Amman or arrange one upon arrival. This service is particularly beneficial if you plan to use the Queen Alia Highway and want to make stops at various attractions.

Negotiating the price beforehand is crucial. A one-way trip can cost anywhere from $80 to $150 USD, while a round trip with a waiting driver might be more. Ensure the driver understands your itinerary if you plan on sightseeing stops.

Organized Tours

For travelers who prefer a hassle-free experience, organized day tours or multi-day tours from Amman to Petra are widely available. These tours typically include transportation, a guide, and sometimes entrance fees and meals. This is an excellent option for solo travelers or those who want to gain deeper insights into the historical and cultural significance of the sites.

Companies like Jordan Select Tours, Eco-Tourism Jordan, and various operators found on platforms like GetYourGuide and Viator offer a range of packages. Prices can vary greatly, from around $80 for a basic day trip to several hundred dollars for more comprehensive multi-day excursions. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Public Transportation (Buses)

For budget-conscious travelers, public buses are an option, though they are less direct and convenient than other methods. JETT (Jordan Express Tourist Transport) operates a bus service between Amman and Petra (Wadi Musa, the town adjacent to Petra). These buses are generally comfortable and air-conditioned.

JETT Bus from Amman to Petra:

• Departure Point: JETT bus station in Amman.
• Arrival Point: Wadi Musa.
• Frequency: Usually one or two departures daily.
• Travel Time: Approximately 4 hours, sometimes longer depending on stops.
• Cost: A very affordable option, typically around $10-15 USD one way.
• Booking: It’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during busy periods.

While this is the most economical choice, it offers the least flexibility. You’ll need to arrange transportation from Wadi Musa to your accommodation and to the Petra visitor center.

Estimating Travel Time: What to Expect on the Road

The estimated travel time from Amman to Petra is generally between 3 and 4 hours. However, this is an average, and actual time can vary significantly based on several factors:

• Chosen Route: As discussed, the Desert Highway is faster than the Queen Alia Highway.
• Time of Day: Traveling during peak commute hours in Amman can add considerable time to your departure. Leaving early in the morning is highly recommended to avoid traffic congestion.
• Road Conditions: While generally good, occasional roadwork or temporary closures can cause delays.
• Weather: Extreme weather, though rare in this region, can impact driving speeds.
• Stops: If you choose to stop for photos, snacks, or at roadside attractions, your travel time will naturally increase.
• Driving Style: Adhering to speed limits and driving cautiously will ensure a safe journey but might mean a slightly longer travel time than aggressive driving.

For a 3-4 hour drive, it’s prudent to budget for at least 4 hours to be on the safe side. If you are taking an organized tour, the tour operator will have a set itinerary and estimated timings, which they will communicate to you.

Consider the time of arrival at Petra as well. The archaeological site has opening and closing hours. To make the most of your visit, aiming to arrive a few hours after opening allows for ample exploration time without feeling rushed. Remember that Petra is vast; you’ll likely spend several hours, if not a full day, exploring its wonders.

Example Travel Time Scenarios:

Transportation Method	Route	Estimated Time (Amman to Petra)	Notes
Rental Car / Private Driver	Desert Highway	3 – 3.5 hours	Direct, fastest option.
Rental Car / Private Driver	Queen Alia Highway (with minimal stops)	4 – 5 hours	Slower, more scenic but requires more time.
Organized Tour	Varies (often Desert Highway for speed)	3.5 – 4.5 hours (driving) + Stops	Includes guided stops and commentary.
JETT Bus	Mixed Routes	4 – 5 hours	Most economical, least flexible.

Planning Your Petra Visit: Beyond the Distance

Knowing how far Amman is from Petra is just the first step. To truly maximize your experience, consider these additional planning tips:

Best Time to Visit Petra

The shoulder seasons, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), offer the most pleasant weather for exploring Petra. Temperatures are moderate, making hiking and walking enjoyable. Summers (June to August) can be extremely hot, while winters (December to February) can be cold and occasionally rainy, though less crowded.

Petra Entrance Fees and Passes

Petra is a major tourist attraction, and entrance fees apply. The cost varies depending on whether you are staying overnight in Jordan or visiting as a day-tripper from abroad. Tourists staying one night or more in Jordan and purchasing a Jordan Pass (which includes visa fees and entry to many attractions, including Petra) get significant savings.

Jordan Pass: This is highly recommended for most tourists. It covers the Jordan visa fee (if applicable) and entry to over 40 sites, including Petra. The price depends on the number of days you wish to spend in Petra:

• 1 Day Petra: 70 JOD (approx. $99 USD)
• 2 Days Petra: 75 JOD (approx. $106 USD)
• 3 Days Petra: 80 JOD (approx. $113 USD)

Ensure you purchase the Jordan Pass online before arriving in Jordan. Visit the official Jordan Pass website for the most current pricing and details.

Separate Petra Tickets (for those not buying Jordan Pass):

• 1 Day Petra: 50 JOD (approx. $71 USD)
• 2 Days Petra: 55 JOD (approx. $78 USD)
• 3 Days Petra: 60 JOD (approx. $85 USD)

These prices are for foreign tourists. The Petra visitor center is where you can purchase tickets if you don’t have the Jordan Pass.

What to Pack for Petra

Comfortable walking shoes are non-negotiable. You’ll be doing a lot of walking and potentially climbing. Light, breathable clothing is best, especially in warmer months. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential to protect yourself from the strong sun. Carry plenty of water to stay hydrated. A small backpack is useful for essentials.

Accommodation Near Petra

The town of Wadi Musa is located just outside the Petra archaeological site and offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Staying overnight in Wadi Musa is highly recommended to allow for a full day or more of exploration within Petra. This allows you to experience Petra at different times of the day, including the magical ‘Petra by Night’ event (check schedules).

Pro Tips for Your Amman to Petra Journey

When embarking on your journey, keep these insider tips in mind to ensure a smooth and enriching experience:

• Start Early: Beat the heat and the crowds by leaving Amman as early as possible, ideally before 8:00 AM.
• Download Offline Maps: Mobile reception can be spotty, especially on the Desert Highway. Download offline maps of the region on your navigation app.
• Carry Cash: While major hotels and some shops accept cards, smaller vendors, roadside stalls, and some taxi drivers prefer cash (Jordanian Dinar – JOD).
• Learn Basic Arabic Phrases: Simple greetings like “Salaam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) and “Shukran” (thank you) are always appreciated.
• Stay Hydrated: Purchase water bottles along the way or bring your own reusable bottle.
• Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly when passing through towns or interacting with locals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is it possible to visit Petra as a day trip from Amman?

Yes, it is possible to visit Petra as a day trip from Amman, especially if you use the Desert Highway and rent a car or hire a private driver. However, it will be a very long and tiring day, leaving you with limited time to explore the vast site. An overnight stay in Wadi Musa is highly recommended for a more enjoyable and thorough experience.

Q2: What is the best way to travel from Amman to Petra?

The “best” way depends on your priorities. For flexibility and personal control, renting a car is excellent. For comfort and ease, a private driver or organized tour is ideal. For budget travelers, the JETT bus is the most economical option.

Q3: How much does it cost to travel from Amman to Petra?

Costs vary greatly:

• JETT Bus: $10-15 USD one way.
• Rental Car: $30-70+ USD per day (plus fuel).
• Private Taxi: $80-150 USD one way.
• Organized Tours: $80+ USD for a day trip.

Remember to also factor in Petra entrance fees if you don’t have the Jordan Pass.

Q4: Can I drive to Petra myself?

Yes, you can drive to Petra yourself if you rent a car. The roads are generally well-maintained, and navigation is straightforward using GPS or mapping apps. Ensure you have the necessary driving permits and are comfortable driving in a foreign country.

Q5: Are there direct buses from Amman to Petra?

Yes, JETT (Jordan Express Tourist Transport) operates a direct bus service from Amman to Wadi Musa (the town next to Petra). It’s advisable to check their schedule and book tickets in advance.

Q6: Is the Queen Alia Highway or the Desert Highway better for reaching Petra?

For speed and efficiency, the Desert Highway is better. For a scenic and culturally rich journey with opportunities to visit historical sites, the Queen Alia Highway (King’s Highway) is preferable, though it takes longer.

Q7: What is the best time of year to travel from Amman to Petra?

The best times are spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) for pleasant weather. Summer is very hot, and winter can be cold.

Conclusion

The journey from Amman to Petra is a bridge between the modern capital and one of the ancient world’s most astonishing achievements. Understanding that Petra lies approximately 230-240 kilometers south of Amman, with a driving time of 3 to 4 hours, sets the foundation for a well-planned trip. Whether you opt for the swiftness of the Desert Highway or the scenic allure of the Queen Alia Highway, and whether you choose the independence of a rental car, the comfort of a private driver, the ease of an organized tour, or the budget-friendliness of a public bus, your adventure awaits.

By considering the various transportation options, estimated travel times, and essential planning tips like the Jordan Pass and accommodation, you can ensure your transit to Petra is as rewarding as the destination itself. This iconic city, carved into rose-red cliffs, promises an unforgettable experience, and a smooth journey from Amman is the perfect prelude to its wonders.